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IoT for irrigation & wet utilities

Every outlet, every pump, every litre accounted for.

Nebulotix builds automation and telemetry for piped irrigation networks, water supply, sewerage and drainage systems. Field RTUs, LoRa and cellular gateways, and a cloud SCADA platform designed by engineers who plan and build these networks.

4–12valves per outlet cabinet
LoRa / 4Gfield-to-cloud link
m³ + barvolume and pressure at each chak
Schematic of a pressurised irrigation network from pump house to automated chak outlets PUMP HOUSE VFD · PT · EMF RISING MAIN DELIVERY CHAMBER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OMS-01 8 × SOV · FM · PT RTU · solar OMS-02 6 × SOV · FM · PT RTU · solar OMS-03 12 × SOV · FM · PT RTU · solar CHAK 1 · 40 haCHAK 2 · 30 haCHAK 3 · 60 ha GW LoRa→4G SOV solenoid / hydraulic valve · FM flow meter · PT pressure transmitter · GW gateway
Fig. 1 — A command area split into chaks, each served by one outlet management cabinet reporting to the cloud.
Solutions

One telemetry stack, from the farm valve to the city reservoir

Each solution runs on the same field hardware and the same cloud platform, so a single control room can operate an irrigation scheme, a water supply zone and a pumping station side by side.

AGRICULTURE

Micro-irrigation automation

Volume and time-based scheduling for drip and sprinkler blocks, with fertigation dosing and filter backwash control.

  • Wireless valve controllers
  • Soil moisture and weather inputs
  • Mobile pump starter control
COMMUNITY & LIFT IRRIGATION

Outlet Management System

Automated chak-level outlets for large pressurised irrigation projects. Equitable, metered delivery to every farmer on schedule.

PUMPING

Pump station automation

Remote start/stop, level-based cycling, dry-run and voltage protection, energy logging for intake, booster and lift stations.

  • VFD and starter panel integration
  • Sump and wet-well level control
  • kWh per m³ reporting
WATER SUPPLY

Distribution & DMA monitoring

Flow, pressure and reservoir level across district metered areas to cut non-revenue water and run 24×7 supply.

  • OHT / ESR level and inlet valve control
  • Night-flow leak analytics
  • Pressure-reducing valve monitoring
SEWERAGE & DRAINAGE

SPS and storm pumping telemetry

Sewage and drainage pumping stations reporting levels, run hours and alarms, with overflow and flood event logs.

  • Ultrasonic and radar level sensing
  • Pump run-hour and fault alarms
  • Rainfall-linked event records
WATER QUALITY

Online quality monitoring

Residual chlorine, turbidity, pH and conductivity at WTP outlets and tail-end nodes, logged against supply hours.

  • Multi-parameter sondes
  • Threshold alerts by SMS and app
  • Compliance-ready reports
Outlet Management System · OMS

Automated chak outlets for pressurised irrigation networks

Large piped irrigation projects serve thousands of farmers from one pumping system. The Nebulotix OMS divides the command area into zones and chaks, places a controlled outlet cabinet at each chak, and delivers water in planned rotational shifts with every cubic metre measured.

Field · outlet

Outlet cabinet

4 to 12 hydraulically or electrically actuated valves, a water meter and pressure transmitters on a common manifold, housed in a lockable enclosure with strainer and air valve.

Field · control

OMS RTU

Solar-powered controller that opens and closes outlets by volume or time, logs flow and pressure, detects pipe bursts and tampering, and keeps running its schedule if the link drops.

Network

Gateway

Aggregates RTUs over long-range LoRa radio and backhauls to the cloud over 4G or fibre. Cellular RTUs can connect directly where coverage allows.

Cloud

Nebulotix Control Centre

GIS map of every outlet, schedule planner, alarms, volumetric reports per farmer and per chak, and integration with pump station SCADA.

People

Farmer & WUA app

Water user associations see their shift, delivered volume and complaints status. Farmers receive SMS before and after each irrigation turn.

Why projects automate the outlet

In a gravity canal, tail-end farmers get water last and least. A pressurised network fixes the hydraulics, but only if every outlet opens on time and closes once its share is delivered. Manual operation across hundreds of chaks cannot hold that discipline. The OMS does, and it produces the delivery records that funders, departments and auditors ask for.

Our engineers design the hydraulic side too: outlet pressure heads, manifold sizing, valve selection and surge protection are checked against the network model so the automation is not fighting the pipework.

Example shift plan · OMS-01 · 24 h
Outlet 1
06–11 · 410 m³
Outlet 2
11–16 · 360 m³
Outlet 3
16–22 · 430 m³
Outlet 4
22–06 · 520 m³
06:0012:0018:0024:0006:00

Illustrative schedule. Real quotas come from crop water requirement, CCA of each outlet and pump availability.

Volumetric quotas

Each outlet closes when its allotted volume is delivered, so allocation follows design discharge rather than who opens the valve first.

Rotational scheduling (warabandi)

Plan shifts by zone, chak and outlet. The schedule is pushed to RTUs and runs locally even during communication loss.

Pressure and burst protection

Low and high pressure limits trigger valve closure and alarms, protecting laterals and identifying pipe failures by location.

Tamper and theft alerts

Door switches, unauthorised flow detection and valve position feedback flag interference at the cabinet.

Pump-network coordination

Open outlet count and demand feed back to the pump station so pumps stage up and down with the schedule.

Audit-ready reporting

Delivered volume per farmer, per chak and per season, irrigation efficiency, downtime and grievance logs, exportable for departments and lenders.

OMS typical technical configuration
ComponentTypical configurationNotes
Outlets per cabinet4 – 12Sized to chak layout and hydrant count
Control valvesDN 50 – DN 150Hydraulic diaphragm with latching solenoid, or motorised
Flow measurementWoltman / electromagneticPulse or Modbus output to RTU
Pressure sensing0 – 10 bar, 4–20 mAUpstream and downstream of manifold
RTU powerSolar + Li-ionAutonomy sized for monsoon cloud cover
CommunicationLoRa · 4G LTEGateway backhaul over 4G, fibre or VSAT
EnclosureIP65 or betterLockable, with door-open sensing
IntegrationModbus · MQTT · RESTConnects to existing SCADA and department dashboards
Discuss an OMS project
Platform

Nebulotix Control Centre

A cloud SCADA built for distributed water assets. Operators see the whole scheme on a map, drill into any outlet or pump, and act from a browser or phone.

  1. Survey and design

    Hydraulic review of the network, outlet and instrument placement, radio coverage study.

  2. Supply and install

    Cabinets, RTUs, gateways and sensors installed, commissioned and tagged on GIS.

  3. Operate and maintain

    Remote monitoring, preventive maintenance and operator training through the O&M period.

Map view
GIS layers for pipes, chaks, outlets, pumps and reservoirs with live status
Scheduling
Seasonal and daily irrigation plans; supply-hour plans for water supply zones
Alarms
Pressure, flow, level, power, door and communication alarms by SMS, app and email
Reports
Volume delivered, energy per m³, pump hours, NRW balance, grievances
Access
Role-based: department, contractor, WUA, farmer
Data
Open APIs and exports; data stays with the project owner
Who we work with

Built for departments, EPC contractors and utilities

We work as a technology partner to EPC contractors on government irrigation and water projects, and directly with utilities, urban local bodies, farms and industry.

Water resources & irrigation departmentsLift irrigation schemesMicro-irrigation projectsUrban water supply utilitiesUrban local bodiesEPC contractorsSewerage & drainage boardsIndustrial water usersLarge farms & FPOs
FAQ

Common questions

What is an Outlet Management System in irrigation?

An OMS is an automated control point at each chak or outlet of a pressurised irrigation network. It combines control valves, a flow meter, pressure sensors and an RTU so water is released to each farm group on schedule and in the planned volume, with every delivery recorded.

Does the OMS keep working if the network connection is lost?

Yes. Schedules are stored on the RTU and run locally. Logged data uploads when the link returns.

Can Nebulotix integrate with an existing pump station SCADA?

Yes, over Modbus, MQTT or REST. The OMS can share open-outlet and demand data with the pump station so pumps follow the irrigation schedule.

Which communication options do you support?

LoRa radio between field RTUs and gateways, and 4G LTE, fibre or VSAT backhaul. The choice follows a radio coverage survey of the command area.

Do you work with EPC contractors on government tenders?

Yes. We supply and commission the automation package, prepare technical documentation for tender compliance, and support O&M through the defect liability period.

Contact

Tell us about your scheme

Share the command area, number of outlets or pumping stations, and project stage. An engineer will reply with a scope and the information we need for a proposal.

Emailcontact@nebulotix.com
Phone+91 91862 00127
HoursMonday to Saturday, 9:30 am – 6:30 pm IST